Ku ya 28 Mata, Minisiteri y’Imari n’Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bw’imisoro basohoye Itangazo rya Minisiteri y’Imari n’Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bw’imisoro ku ikurwaho ry’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bimwe na bimwe by’icyuma n’ibyuma (bikurikira byitwa Itangazo) . Guhera ku ya 1 Gicurasi 2021, umusoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bimwe na bimwe bizahagarikwa. Muri icyo gihe, Komisiyo ishinzwe imisoro y’Inama y’igihugu yasohoye itangazo, guhera ku ya 1 Gicurasi 2021, kugira ngo rihindure ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ibyuma.
Ivanwaho ry’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga ririmo amategeko agenga imisoro 146 ku bicuruzwa by’ibyuma, mu gihe kodegisi 23 y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro kandi birimo tekinoroji ihanitse. Fata nk'Ubushinwa buri mwaka kohereza ibicuruzwa bya toni miliyoni 53.677 muri 2020. Mbere yo guhinduka, hafi 95% yubunini bwoherezwa mu mahanga (toni miliyoni 51.11) byemeje ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya 13%. Nyuma yo guhinduka, hafi 25% (toni miliyoni 13.58) yo kugabanyirizwa imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga bizagumaho, naho 70% asigaye (toni miliyoni 37.53).
Muri icyo gihe, twahinduye ibiciro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ibyuma n’ibyuma, tunashyira mu bikorwa ibiciro by’agateganyo bitumizwa mu mahanga ku byuma by’ingurube, ibyuma bitavanze, ibyuma bitunganyirizwa mu byuma, ferrochrome n’ibindi bicuruzwa. Tuzamura mu buryo bukwiye ibiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga kuri ferrosilica, ferrochrome hamwe n’icyuma cy’ingurube zifite isuku, kandi dushyireho umusoro ku bicuruzwa byahinduwe byoherezwa mu mahanga bya 25%, umusoro w’agateganyo woherezwa mu mahanga wa 20% naho umusoro w’agateganyo woherezwa mu mahanga wa 15%.
Inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa zagiye zihura n’imbere mu gihugu no gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu nk’intego nyamukuru, no gukomeza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byoherezwa mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga. Hashingiwe ku cyiciro gishya cy'iterambere, gushyira mu bikorwa igitekerezo gishya cy'iterambere no kubaka uburyo bushya bwo kwiteza imbere, Leta yahinduye politiki y’imisoro itumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Nka politiki ihuriweho kugirango igabanye izamuka ryihuse ryibiciro byamabuye yicyuma, kugenzura ubushobozi bwumusaruro no kugabanya umusaruro, ni ihitamo ryakozwe na leta nyuma yuburinganire rusange hamwe nibisabwa bishya mubyiciro bishya byiterambere. Mu rwego rwa "karubone, kutagira aho ibogamiye", ihura n’ibihe bishya by’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ryiyongera, umutungo n’ibidukikije, hamwe n’ibisabwa mu iterambere ry’icyatsi, guhindura politiki yo gutumiza mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byerekana icyerekezo cya politiki y'igihugu.
Icya mbere, ni byiza kongera ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga by'agateganyo bizakoreshwa ku byuma by'ingurube, ibyuma bitavanze n'ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza. Kuzamura neza ibiciro byoherezwa hanze kuri ferrosilica, ferrochrome nibindi bicuruzwa bizafasha kugabanya ibiciro byinjira mubicuruzwa byibanze. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biteganijwe ko byiyongera mu bihe biri imbere, bifasha kugabanya gushingira ku bucukuzi bw'ibyuma bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Icya kabiri, kunoza itangwa ryicyuma nicyuma hamwe nibisabwa. Ivanwaho ry’imisoro ku bicuruzwa rusange by’ibyuma rusange bigera kuri 146, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri toni miliyoni 37.53, bizateza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, byongere umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu kandi bifashe kunoza umubano hagati y’ibikoresho byo mu gihugu n’ibisabwa. . Ibi kandi byarekuwe mu nganda zibyuma kugirango bigabanye ibimenyetso rusange byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, byihutisha inganda zicyuma gufata ikirenge mucya imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2021