Ku ya 12 Ugushyingo 2021, “2021 (Icya cumi) Ihuriro Ryisumbuyeho ku Isoko ry’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa” rifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti: “Intego ebyiri za Carbone ziyobora no guharanira umutekano w’umutungo” zakozwe neza ku rubuga rwa interineti, kikaba ari kimwe mu bigize ubwubatsi. yinganda zibikoresho byibyuma munsi ya "karubone ebyiri". Urunani rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru rutanga amasoko, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa no guhagarara neza, hamwe na siyanse yubumenyi yiterambere ryibikorwa byashyizeho urubuga rwiza rwitumanaho.
Iri huriro ryatewe inkunga na Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, naho Ubushinwa Metallurgical Planning Network butanga inkunga y'urubuga. Ibitangazamakuru bigera kuri 30 byo mu gihugu no mu mahanga byitaye cyane kandi bitangazwa kuri iri huriro. Umufana Tiejun, Umuyobozi w'Ikigo gishinzwe Gutegura Inganda n'Ubushakashatsi bwa Metallurgical na Jiang Xiaodong, Visi Perezida, bayoboye inama za mu gitondo na nyuma ya saa sita.
Ihuriro ry’isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa ryateguwe neza mu nama icyenda kandi ryabaye urubuga ruyobora ibiganiro byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Yagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere iterambere, guhindura, no guteza imbere ibyuma by’igihugu cy’ibyuma biva mu nganda, kandi byagize izina ryiza mu nganda.
Luo Tiejun, visi perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’icyuma mu Bushinwa, yagejeje ijambo kuri iri huriro anashimira iryo huriro mu izina ry’ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa n’ibyuma. Visi Perezida Luo Tiejun yerekanye uko ibintu byifashe muri rusange uruganda rwanjye rukora ibyuma n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi muri uyu mwaka, kandi ashingiye ku guca imanza z’imbere mu gihugu no hanze, icyerekezo cya politiki ndetse n’icyerekezo cy’inganda, yatanze ibitekerezo bitatu ku iterambere ry’ikurikirana. yinganda zicyuma cyigihugu cyanjye: Icya mbere, shiraho uburyo bwiza bushingiye kumasoko yinganda yo kwicyaha ikomeza neza isoko. Hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bushya budafite gusa ingufu zikoreshwa n’ingaruka za politiki y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ariko kandi bukagira inganda zo kwifata no kugenzura leta bihuza neza n’amategeko agenga isoko n’ibisabwa ku isoko. Icyakabiri nukwihutisha iterambere ryumutungo wicyuma no kongera ubushobozi bwo kwishingira umutungo. Hagomba gushyirwaho ingufu mu kwagura iterambere ry’umutungo w’amabuye y’imbere mu gihugu, gushyigikira byimazeyo kwagura no gushimangira urwego rw’inganda rwo gutunganya ibyuma bitunganyirizwa hamwe no gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kandi byihutisha iterambere ry’ibirombe by’imigabane mu mahanga. Icya gatatu nugushiraho urwego rwo gukinisha no guteza imbere imiterere no guteza imbere ubuziranenge. Kubaka imishinga ikoresha ingufu nyinshi n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bigomba guhagarikwa cyane kugirango habeho ibidukikije byo guhatanira “kubaho neza kandi amafaranga meza yirukana amafaranga mabi”, kandi bigateza imbere kugenzura ubushobozi bw’umusaruro wose no kunoza imiterere y’inganda binyuze ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibipimo ngenderwaho bikoresha ingufu hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi biteza imbere inganda Icyatsi, karuboni nkeya niterambere ryiza.
Niu Li, umuyobozi wungirije w'ishami rishinzwe iteganyagihe mu by'ubukungu bw'ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe amakuru, yatanze raporo y'ingenzi “Politiki ihamye yo kugarura ubukungu mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro mu gihugu no mu mahanga Isesengura ry’imiterere n’ubukungu no gusobanura politiki”, ukurikije uko ubukungu bw’isi bwifashe mu 2021, burya iterambere ryigihugu ryanjye ryubukungu muri 2021, Hano haribibazo bine byingenzi mubukungu bwubushinwa, hamwe nubukungu bwubushinwa uyumwaka numwaka utaha. Iteganya uko ibintu bimeze ubu n'ibizaza mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'imbere mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga, kandi yibanda ku isesengura ry'ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka ku biciro by'ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda no kongera ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bitumizwa mu mahanga. ikintu. Umuyobozi wungirije Niu Li yavuze ko ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa buriho bufite imbaraga zihagije, imbaraga nini ndetse n’uburyo bushya bwo gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa. Muri rusange, 2021 gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo cy’igihugu cyanjye bizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu 2021, politiki y’ubukungu izasubira mu buryo, kandi ibikorwa by’ubukungu bizahinduka bisanzwe. Ibiranga iterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu no gutandukanya imirima itandukanye biragaragara, byerekana "hejuru imbere imbere no hasi inyuma". Dutegereje 2022, ubukungu bwigihugu cyanjye buzagenda buhoro buhoro bukora imikorere isanzwe, kandi izamuka ryubukungu rizagenda ryiyongera.
Muri raporo yiswe “Isesengura ry’imikoreshereze y’amabuye y’amabuye n’ubuyobozi bw’amabuye y'agaciro”, Ju Jianhua, umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe kurengera umutungo w’amabuye y’amabuye n’ubugenzuzi bwa Minisiteri y’umutungo kamere, yerekanye ishingiro ry’imyiteguro, imirimo nyamukuru n’iterambere ry’igihugu ndetse n’ibanze. gutegura amabuye y'agaciro. , Yasesenguye ibibazo nyamukuru biri mu gihugu cyanjye ubutare bw'amabuye y'agaciro ndetse no gucunga umutungo w'amabuye y'agaciro. Umuyobozi Ju Jianhua yagaragaje ko imiterere y’ibanze y’igihugu cy’umutungo w’amabuye y'agaciro itigeze ihinduka, uko bahagaze ndetse n’uruhare rwabo muri rusange mu iterambere ry’igihugu ntabwo byahindutse, ndetse no gukaza umurego ku mbogamizi n’ibidukikije ntabwo byahindutse. Tugomba gukurikiza amahame y "ibitekerezo byo hasi, guhuriza hamwe igihugu, kugabana isoko, iterambere ry’icyatsi, no gufatanya-inyungu", gushimangira umutekano w’amabuye y'agaciro, guteza imbere guhuza iterambere ry’umutungo no kurengera ibidukikije, no kubaka a sisitemu yumutekano, icyatsi, kandi ikora neza. Yavuze ko uruganda rwanjye rw'ibyuma n'ibyuma bishyigikira ibintu by'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho gushimangira ubushobozi bw’igihugu n’inganda mu kwishingira ubutare bw’ibyuma, hagomba gutekerezwa ibintu bitatu mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’icyuma no gutegura igenamigambi ry’iterambere: Icya mbere, gushimangira ubushakashatsi ku mutungo w’imbere mu gihugu no guharanira kugera ku ntera mu bushakashatsi; icya kabiri ni uguhindura uburyo bwiterambere ryamabuye y'icyuma no guhuza ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubutare; icya gatatu ni ugutezimbere imiterere yubutare bwamabuye yiterambere no kuyakoresha.
Zhao Gongyi, Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibiciro bya komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n'ivugurura, muri raporo “Amavu n'amavuko y'itangazwa ry'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gucunga ibiciro by'igihugu cyanjye”, asobanura mu buryo bwimbitse “Ingamba zo gucunga imyitwarire y'ibiciro” yatangajwe. na Komisiyo y'Igihugu ishinzwe Iterambere n'Ivugurura muri uyu mwaka (nyuma yiswe “Ingamba” “), yerekanye ko ivugurura ry'ibiciro ari ikintu cy'ingenzi kandi gihuza ivugurura ry'ubukungu. Igisubizo cyoroshye, gifite intego kandi nyacyo cyibimenyetso byibiciro nibisabwa kugirango umuntu agire uruhare runini ku isoko rikomeye, kunoza imikorere yo kugabura umutungo, no kuzamura ubuzima bw isoko. Gukusanya no gusohora ibipimo ngenderwaho byujuje ubuziranenge bigira uruhare runini mugutunganya no kuyobora kuzamura ibiciro byumvikana no kunoza ibyiyumvo byibimenyetso. Umuyobozi Zhao Gongyi yavuze ko itangwa n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya “Ibipimo” byerekana uburyo bwo gucunga ibiciro hamwe n’ibiranga Ubushinwa, bikaba ari igihe kandi bikenewe kugira ngo bikemure ikibazo cy’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bigezweho; ntabwo yazanye gusa igipimo cyibiciro byigihugu cyanjye mubyiciro bishya byubahirizwa, ahubwo inashyira imbere ibisabwa ikanerekana icyerekezo cyibipimo ngenderwaho, kandi ikora urwego rwo guhatanira isoko ryibiciro byimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, bikaba bikomeye. akamaro ko gushimangira imicungire y’ibiciro bya leta no gukorera ubukungu nyabwo.
Yao Lei, injeniyeri mukuru mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko ry’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’amabuye, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’amabuye y’Ubushinwa, yatanze ubushakashatsi buhebuje bwiswe “Isesengura ry’umutungo wa Iron Iron Ore hamwe n’ibitekerezo by’umutekano w’ubutare”, wasesenguye uko ibintu bimeze y'umutungo w'icyuma ku isi. Dufatiye kuri ubu, gukwirakwiza kwisi kwamabuye y'icyuma mumajyaruguru no mumajepfo yepfo bifite impano nini, kandi uburyo bwo gutanga nibisabwa biragoye guhinduka mugihe gito; kuva icyorezo, impande zombi zubutare bwicyuma kwisi, ibisigazwa hamwe nibyuma bitangwa hamwe nibisabwa byagabanutse; impuzandengo yisi yose isakaye igiciro nigiciro cyamabuye yicyuma mugihe cyicyorezo Icyerekezo rusange cyari “√” hanyuma kigabanuka; ibihangange byamabuye yicyuma biracyafite oligopoly kumurongo wibyuma byinganda; Ubucukuzi bw'ibyuma n'ibyuma muri parike yinganda zo hanze biriyongera buhoro buhoro; abatanga amabuye y'agaciro atatu ku isi bayakoresha ku nshuro yabo ya mbere amafaranga yambukiranya imipaka. Ku bijyanye n’uburyo bwo gushimangira umutekano w’amabuye y’icyuma mu gihugu cyanjye, injeniyeri mukuru Yao Lei yatanze igitekerezo cyo gushimangira imikoreshereze yuzuye y’imikoreshereze y’ibyuma ndetse n’ibyuma, gushishikariza ibigo “kujya ku isi” hamwe no gushimangira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga.
Jiang Shengcai, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa ry’inganda n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’amabuye, Li Shubin, umuyobozi wa komite y’impuguke mu ishyirahamwe ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa, Cui Pijiang, Umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe ry’itabi ry’Ubushinwa, Shi Wanli, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe rya Ferroalloy, umunyamabanga. ya Komite y'Ishyaka akaba n'Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Ikigo gishinzwe Gutegura Inganda n'Ubushakashatsi, Metallurgical Industry Institute and Research Institute, Umunyeshuri w’amahanga w’ishuri rikuru ry’ubumenyi bw’ibinyabuzima mu Burusiya Li Xinchuang, kuva mu gice cy’ibirombe bya metallurgiki, ibyuma bisakara, kokiya, ferroalloy, n’inganda n’ibyuma, yibanda ku byuma byo ku isi Amabuye y'agaciro n'ibisabwa munsi ya karuboni ebyiri n'ingaruka zabyo ku gihugu cyanjye gitanga ibyuma ndetse n'ibisabwa, hamwe no gusesengura uko ibintu bimeze ndetse n'iterambere ry'iterambere ry'igihugu cyanjye gikoresha ibyuma n'ibyuma, Inganda za kokiya zisubiza karuboni ebyiri. intego yo kuzamura iterambere ryiza ryinganda, intego ya karubone ebyiri iteza imbere kuzamura inganda za ferroalloy, hamwe nintego-ya-karubone iyobora iyubakwa rya sisitemu yigihugu itanga ibyuma bitanga ibikoresho kugirango dusangire neza.
Ijambo ryiza ry’abashyitsi b’iri huriro ryafashije inganda z’ibikoresho by’ibyuma by’igihugu cyanjye gusobanukirwa n’ibisabwa na politiki nshya, kumenya ibihe bishya by’iterambere, no kuyobora inganda mu nganda guhuza neza n’imihindagurikire y’isoko, gutegura ingamba z’ubuhanga, no kuzamura ubushobozi bw’umutekano mucye. n'ubushobozi bwo gucunga ibyago.
Iri huriro ryibanze ku ngingo zishyushye nka macroeconomic na icyerekezo cya politiki, icyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya n’iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu byuma, guhuza no guhuza iterambere ry’inganda, ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, kurengera umutungo n’izindi ngingo zishyushye, binyuze mu gusesengura uko ibintu bimeze, gusobanura politiki, ibitekerezo byubaka nibindi bintu bishimishije kandi bikungahaye Byakusanyije abantu barenga 13,600 mucyumba cyo gutambutsa imbonankubone kureba inama, kwitabira ibiganiro, no guhuza ubutumwa. Abayobozi n'abahagarariye ibigo byinshi byibyuma, amasosiyete yubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, hamwe ninganda zijyanye ninganda zinganda zinganda, ibigo byubushakashatsi, ibigo byimari, nibigo byatewe inkunga nabanyamahanga bitabiriye kumurongo. Birashoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2021